THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND SUICIDE RISK BEHAVIOR IN GRADE IX ADOLESCENTS AT SMPN 1 KINTAMANI

Abstract

Introduction

Adolescents are an age group vulnerable to psychological pressure that may trigger suicidal behavior, especially when adequate support from the family is lacking. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and suicidal risk behavior among ninth- grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.

Method(s)

This research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 174 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The instruments used were the Family Support Scale (FSS) and the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R).

Result(s)

The results of the Chi-Square test showed a highly significant relationship between family support and suicidal risk behavior, with a p value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). Respondents who received good family support tended to have a lower risk of suicidal behavior.

Conclusion(s)

The conclusion of this study indicates that family support plays a protective role against suicidal risk in adolescents. Therefore, it is recommended that families enhance emotional involvement and open communication with adolescents as an early prevention effort. Schools and health institutions are also expected to participate in promoting mental health among teenagers.